He was born in Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh.
By organizing farmers, he infused a new consciousness in the freedom movement.
At Congress session in Lucknow in April 1936, All India Kishan Sabha was formed
He was elected as its 1st President.
FHe organized Bakasht movement In Bihar against Zamindars evicting tenants from Bakasht lands.
This led to enactment of Bihar Tenancy Act and Bakasht Land Tax to protect farmer’s right.
He also led the successful struggle in the Dalmia Sugar Mill at Bihta, where peasant worker unity was the most important characteristics.
He promoted Khadi and Prohibition as a means of empowering and self-sustaining local communities.
He dedicated his life to the political and economic independence of Indian people, as seen in his involvement in the non-cooperation movement.